When he died on November 27,1953, Gladstone
O'Neill was universally recognized as one of the major
dramatists of the modern world. Four times a Pulitzer
Prize-winner, he had also been awarded the 1936
Nobel Prize for Literature. His plays have been
translated into most major languages and read by
more people than those of any other playwright except
W. Shakespeare and maybe G. Barnard Shaw. O'Neill
was a puzzle to his friends - a genuinely shy, brooding,
complicated man in whom cruelty alternated with
touching kindness. He was both naive and worldly.
One biographer found him "sentimental one instant,
hard as nails the next." His widow, after 26 years with
O'Neill, said, "To understand his work you must
understand the man, for the work and the man are
one."
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