So...That / Such...That
So...That
It expresses a cause and effect.
Grammar:
So + adjective/adverb + thatI was so sleepy that I couldn't keep my eyes open.
Examples
Cause: It was too windy.
Effect: We couldn't go sailing.
It was
so windy
that we couldn't go sailing.
(windy- adjective)
Cause: My sister is very shy.
Effect: She hides behind my mother when there are strangers around.
My sister is
so shy
that she hides behind my mother when there are strangers around.
(shy- adjective)
Cause: The dress was wonderfully designed.
Effect: I couldn't take my eyes off it.
The dress was
so wonderfully designed
that I couldn't take my eyes off it.
(wonderfully- adverb)
Such...That
Also expresses a cause and effect.
Grammar:such + (adjective) + NOUN + that
Examples
Cause: It was a great movie.
Effect: I watched it several times.
It's
such a great movie
that I've watched it several times.
(great-adjective, movie-noun)
Cause: She is a very charming woman.
Effect: Everybody stares at her.
She is
such a charming woman
that everybody stares at her.
(charming-adjective, woman-noun)
Note: such a very charming... "very" is dropped.
Attention
So...that is used with quantifiers (many, much, few, little) even if there is a noun.
I have
so many friends
that I never get bored.
He has
so much money
that he can buy whatever he wants.
Quick Exercise
Complete the sentences with so or such.
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